January 3, 1983: Time Magazine named the computer its first-ever “Machine of the Year”, declaring that “none symbolized the past year more richly, or will be viewed by history as more significant, than a machine: the computer.”
While the computer was celebrated, the role of women in programming—pioneers of early computing—was already being diminished. The shift began years earlier, with societal narratives and marketing positioning computers as “toys for boys.” By 1984, the percentage of women earning computer science degrees peaked at 37%, but it marked the beginning of a sharp decline as the industry grew more male-dominated.